(The phrase "with all the unicorn tattoos" is a multi-word adjective describing "the lady," but it is not headed by an adjective (hence no word in bold). My auntie is the lady with all the unicorn tattoos.The term "adjectival phrase" is often used interchangeably with "adjective phrase," but many grammarians reserve "adjectival phrase" for multi-word adjectives that are not headed by an adjective. (Here, the adjective phrase modifies "Victoria.") (Here, the adjective phrase modifies "eyes.") In these examples, the adjective phrases are shaded and the head adjective is in bold. Here are some examples of the common types of phrase.Īn adjective phrase is a group of words headed by an adjective that modifies a noun. Those modifiers could also be phrases, as they are in this example.) (A verb phrase consists of a verb and all its modifiers. The words "was eating cream cakes from the bakery during the week" is also classified a phrase.
This is a prepositional phrase describing the "cream cakes." So, it's possible to have a phrase within a phrase. The term "cream cakes from the bakery" has its own embedded phrase ("from the bakery"). The examples above prove that phrases function as one single unit within a sentence. It is functioning as a direct object in this sentence.) My cousin Janet was eating cream cakes from the bakery during the week.My cousin Janet was eating cakes during the week.This one also has three words, but it is functioning as an adverb.) My cousin Janet eats cakes during the week.Note that the phrase itself does not contain its own subject and verb.) It's a three-word phrase functioning as the subject of this sentence. All of the parts of the sentence are single words.) Let's start with a sentence that has no phrases and then build some in. Note that none of the phrases has a subject or a verb.) (In these examples, the subjects are blue, and the verbs are green. Here are some interactive examples to help explain the difference between phrases, clauses, and single words. A clause does contain a subject and verb, and it can convey a complete idea. Use these transitional words and phrases sparingly because if you use too many of them, your readers might feel like you are overexplaining connections that are already clear.Written by Craig Shrives What Is a Phrase? (with Examples)Ī phrase is a group of words that stand together as a single grammatical unit, typically as part of a clause or a sentence.Ī phrase does not contain a subject and verb and, consequently, cannot convey a complete thought. All of these words and phrases have different meanings, nuances, and connotations, so before using a particular transitional word in your paper, be sure you understand its meaning and usage completely, and be sure that it’s the right match for your paper’s logic. Use these transitions strategically by making sure that the word or phrase you’re choosing matches the logic of the relationship you’re emphasizing or the connection you’re making. We’ve divided these words and phrases into categories based on the common kinds of relationships writers establish between ideas. In what follows, we’ve included a list of frequently used transitional words and phrases that can help you establish how your various ideas relate to each other. Transitional words and phrases can create powerful links between your ideas and can help your reader understand your paper’s logic. While clear writing is mostly achieved through the deliberate sequencing of your ideas across your entire paper, you can guide readers through the connections you’re making by using transitional words in individual sentences. In order to think through the challenges of presenting your ideas articulately, logically, and in ways that seem natural to your readers, check out some of these resources: Developing a Thesis Statement, Paragraphing, and Developing Strategic Transitions: Writing that Establishes Relationships and Connections Between Ideas. To help readers move through your complex ideas, you want to be intentional about how you structure your paper as a whole as well as how you form the individual paragraphs that comprise it. One of your primary goals as a writer is to present ideas in a clear and understandable way.
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